Beware of Dangerous Ice Dams

We all know that snowfall, freezing rain, and sleet make for icy conditions on sidewalks and roads. But did you know that your roof is actually where hazardous winter weather can do the most harm? 

I’m talking about ice dams, a solid mass that forms when heavy snow blankets the roof, creating an extra layer of insulation. As warm air rises from your house and up through your attic, it causes the snow to melt and the water to slide down into the gutters. This would normally be just fine, but because so many homes in our area aren’t properly insulated, the melting ice will often make contact with the cold eaves of the roof and freeze again instead of draining off through the gutters. This forms an ice blockage. 

If not taken care of, that ice can grow if the weather stays cold. The dam can even get strong enough to lift up your roof shingles, creating gaps that will let the water through and into the attic. This is when people start to see leaks in their ceilings and walls. 

The best way to avoid this problem is by taking preventative measures. When you’re shoveling your driveway and clearing your sidewalks, think about snow removal for your roof too. This will help to avoid any potentially dangerous build-up. If an ice dam is already forming, one easy way to get rid of it is to simply fill a pair of pantyhose with ice melt and put it directly on the dam. If you’re not used to being on a ladder, don’t even think about getting up there in the winter months. A professional can help clear any winter debris from the house safely.

These, of course, are just stop-gap measures. The only way to prevent ice dams from forming permanently is to have your home properly insulated and ventilated. More than 75% of homes in our area are under-insulated which causes the heat from your home to shoot right through the roof. Having appropriate insulation and ventilation will keep your home free from ice dams and will keep you much more comfortable in both the winter and the summer. You’ll feel the difference immediately, and you’ll see the benefit in your energy bills too. 

Bob O'Donnell is the owner of O'Donnell Bros, Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro”. All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O'Donnell Bros, Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Winter Prep Home Maintenance Tasks

With the forecast set to settle into the 40s, it’s time to talk about getting our homes ready for the cold before the thermometer drops below freezing. After all, there is nothing worse than not being ready when the first proper snowfall comes our way. So without further ado, here are my top five tips for pre-winter preparation at home:

Take a picture of your roof.

We’ll start with an easy one. Go outside and snap a photo of your roof from each direction. Wondering why? When we get a massive snowfall, I usually recommend that people get their roofs shoveled. Removing the snow helps to reduce the risk of leaks and other damage to your home. But when the snow is very deep, it’s impossible to see the pipes, skylights, and other parts and pieces that stick up out of the roof. Keeping a picture of the clean surface is a great way to minimize the probability of an accident when you’re trying to prevent damage in the first place.

Stake the driveway.

Speaking of damage prevention, stop by the local hardware store and get some property markers. They are generally made of wood or metal and are sometimes painted in a fluorescent color. Use the markers to create an outline around your driveway. Just like your roof, when a blanket of snow hits, it’s impossible for a removalist to see where the driveway ends and where your lawn begins. Creating that parameter will help the plow truck driver know where to go, which should assist in keeping your curbs and grass intact.

Give the furnace a checkup.

Don’t wait until you really need heat to make sure that everything is in working order. Clean or replace your HVAC filters and check the temperature gauge to make sure you can power up and down with no problems. If you haven’t already, now is definitely time to remove those window A/C units and check and clean those filters too. While you’re at it, make sure your carbon monoxide detectors are working and change the batteries if necessary.

Seal up the air holes.

I get calls all winter long from people who are wondering why their house is so drafty. If you have an attic hatch, install an insulated box to prevent the cold air from coming down into your living space. Check all your windows and doors for gaps and use weatherstripping, foam, or insulation to seal them tight. If you have a fireplace that you don’t use, get that covered too. Any passageways from the inside to the outside can act as wind tunnels when the frigid winter air comes calling.

Clean those gutters.

If your gutters are full of autumn leaves and debris, it will prevent winter water from flowing off the roof and down away from the foundation. If water has nowhere to go, it will refreeze in your gutters and at the base of your roof, resulting in dangerous ice dams and potential leaks. If you don’t want to do this dirty job yourself, schedule a pro to handle it for you. It will be worth it.

If you do just these five things, you’ll be in much better shape when the wicked weather decides to settle in. Plus it’s much more pleasant to get these jobs out of the way before it’s too cold and snowy to bother. Good luck and as always, don’t be afraid to reach out if you need help or advice. Happy Thanksgiving!

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Gutter Cleaning is Essential for a Healthy Home

With so much rain and wind this past week, every homeowner’s favorite job is officially here. 

While raking is probably the first task that comes to mind, it’s actually gutter maintenance that tops my list. While it’s nice to make the yard look neat and tidy, ignoring your gutters can actually be hazardous for your home. As leaves and other autumn debris fall onto your roof and down into your gutters, it builds up over time. When winter approaches, this buildup can contribute to the formation of ice dams, a heavy mass of ice that settles on the edge of your roof where your gutters are installed.

The main job of a gutter is to create a pathway for water to move away from your house and through a downspout to deposit in a safe place away from your home’s foundation. This system is vital because it ensures that water can flow freely and not cause leaks in your roof, attic, and walls. If your gutters are blocked up, the water has nowhere to go and has no choice but to flow over, creeping up into your roof shingles and down through your siding. This kind of damage is both costly to repair and entirely preventable.

I always recommend giving your gutters a good clean now and to check again before the snow comes. I get lots of calls to clean gutters and install gutter guards this time of year, but if you’re handy and comfortable on a ladder, you can do it yourself too. Here are a few tips.

First, you’ll need a ladder, a lawn bag or bucket, a small hand rake (or scoop), and a hose. Don’t be tempted to spray debris down the downspout with water; it’s likely that branches and leaves will get stuck inside, clogging it up and leaving you with a whole new mess to deal with.  Start at the downspout opening and work your way backward, collecting gunk away from the downspout and depositing it into your bucket. Work in small sections and don’t let your bag get too heavy – it could throw you off balance and land you on the ground. 

While you’re making your way around the house, check for any gutter damage, looking for sections that could come loose. You want to make sure you get those fixed while the weather is good. Once you’ve finished the cleaning, you can give each section a good spray with the hose to make sure the water is running through and you don’t have any hidden build-up in those downspouts.

If gutter cleaning is a job you’d rather not take on, hire a contractor to complete the maintenance and then speak to them about putting gutter guards on your home. These wire or mesh overlays are installed on top of the gutter and prevent debris from entering the channel in the first place. They offer a great solution to a messy job and will provide you with peace of mind for years to come. 

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.