Ventilation 101: How to Keep Your Attic from Turning Into a Sauna

Most homeowners don’t think about their attic unless something goes wrong. But during the hot, humid summer months in Connecticut, poor attic ventilation can cause a lot of problems. Some you’ll feel in your cooling bills, and others you might not notice until it’s too late.

Here’s why proper attic ventilation matters and how to know if your home needs an upgrade.

Why Your Attic Needs to Breathe

Your attic should be the same temperature as the air outside. That might sound surprising, but it’s true. In the summer, without proper airflow, your attic can easily reach 130°F or higher. That heat doesn’t just stay in the attic - it radiates down into your living space, forcing your air conditioner to work harder and driving up energy costs.

Hot, stagnant air can also cause your roofing materials to age prematurely. Shingles can blister, underlayment can warp, and moisture can build up, leading to mold, mildew, and even wood rot.

Good ventilation helps control both heat and moisture, keeping your attic and roof in better shape, and your home more energy-efficient.

The Basics of a Ventilation System

A well-ventilated attic has two things: intake and exhaust. These work together to create a continuous flow of air.

• Intake vents (usually located in the soffits under your roof overhang) pull fresh air into the attic.

• Exhaust vents (at the roof ridge, gables, or high up on the roof slope) allow hot, humid air to escape.

This system relies on the natural movement of air—cool air in, hot air out.

Common Ventilation Types

• Ridge vents: Run along the peak of your roof and are often paired with soffit vents. They’re effective and barely noticeable from the street.
  Soffit vents: Located under your eaves, they bring in cool outside air.

• Gable vents: Installed on the walls of the attic, often used in older homes.

• Powered attic fans: Use electricity to actively pull hot air out. These can be helpful but aren’t always necessary if passive ventilation is working properly.

Signs of Poor Attic Ventilation

• Your upstairs rooms are always hotter than the rest of the house.

• You notice high energy bills in the summer.

• Your roof shingles are curling or deteriorating faster than expected.

• There’s mold or a musty smell in the attic.

• You see frost or condensation in the attic during winter (yes, ventilation matters year-round).

Here in Connecticut, we deal with humid summers and cold winters, which means both heat and moisture are issues. That makes proper attic ventilation even more important. It’s not just about comfort, it’s about protecting your roof, improving air quality, and saving on long-term energy costs.

If you’re unsure whether your attic is properly ventilated, a quick inspection by a professional can help. It’s one of those home systems that’s easy to overlook, until it’s not.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Got a home issue you’d like Bob to tackle? Email info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Steamy Temps Bring Summer Window Woes

This past week’s brutal heat and sky-high humidity had many of us hiding indoors, glued to the AC. But while we were doing our best to stay cool, our windows may have been trying to tell us something. If you’ve noticed water droplets forming on the inside of your windows—or a foggy film that just won’t quit—you’re dealing with summer window condensation. And no, it’s not just a minor annoyance. It can be a sign of bigger problems brewing in your home.

So, what’s going on here?

Condensation forms when warm, humid air hits a cooler surface. In the winter, that’s usually on the inside of your windows. But in the summer, it’s the reverse. Your air conditioner is keeping your indoor air refreshingly cool, while the air outside is heavy and hot. When those two climates meet, like when humid air seeps in and touches your chilly window glass, moisture condenses, and you get that telltale fog or water buildup.

In reality, a little condensation now and then isn’t the end of the world. But if you’re noticing it regularly, especially during extreme heat and humidity, it can point to problems with ventilation, insulation, or moisture control in your home.

In our Connecticut climate, summer humidity is no joke. Add in long showers, laundry, cooking, and even houseplants, and you’ve got a recipe for excess indoor moisture. If your home doesn’t have proper airflow or if your windows aren’t up to the job, that moisture sticks around, and your windows become the battleground where it all shows up.

And here’s the thing: if you ignore it, condensation can go from cosmetic to costly. Excess moisture creates the perfect environment for mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies, irritate lungs, and leave a lingering musty smell. Over time, moisture can also cause wood window frames to warp or rot, damage seals, and reduce your windows’ effectiveness. Even if it’s just clouding your view, you’re still losing out on natural light and visibility.

So, what can you do?

Start with airflow. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens, and don’t be afraid to crack a window when the outdoor air is drier. A dehumidifier can also make a significant difference, especially in areas prone to moisture, such as basements.

Next, take a hard look at your windows. If they’re single-pane or older double-pane units, they might not be insulating properly. Modern double- or triple-pane windows are designed to prevent this kind of condensation by minimizing temperature swings on the glass surface.

And don’t forget the little things like sealing air leaks around windows and doors, opening blinds or drapes during the day to improve air circulation, and keeping indoor plant collections in check. Every small step helps.

Condensation might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it’s often a symptom of bigger issues in your home’s comfort and energy efficiency. Take care of it now, and your windows and your wallet will thank you later.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Got a home issue you’d like Bob to tackle? Email info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Mold in the Home: Why Spring is Prime Time for Growth in Connecticut

When spring rolls into Connecticut, we welcome warmer temps, blooming flowers—and unfortunately, the perfect storm for mold. With all that spring rain and lingering moisture, mold growth becomes a common (and sneaky) issue for homeowners this time of year.

Mold thrives in damp, dark spaces, and once it finds a cozy spot in your home, it doesn’t need an invitation to stick around. Whether it’s behind walls, under flooring, or up in the attic, mold can quietly spread while you’re none the wiser—and it’s not just your home at risk. Mold spores in the air can also wreak havoc on your health.

Most people associate mold with the usual suspects: the shower tiles, the bathroom grout, or that old sponge you really should toss. But mold problems often lurk in much less visible places. If you’ve ever had a roof leak, a damp basement, or a poorly ventilated attic, odds are you’ve had mold—even if you never saw it.

In fact, at least half the homes I visit for remodeling projects have mold problems hiding beneath the surface. It’s not always dramatic black splotches on walls; sometimes, it’s the faint discoloration on a ceiling or that musty smell in a room that never quite dries out.

So, what can you do to stop mold before it becomes a serious (and costly) problem? Start by keeping moisture at bay—especially during the wet spring season. Here are my top prevention tips:

• Keep gutters and downspouts clear so water drains away from your foundation.

• Grade your yard properly. The ground should slope away from your home, not toward it.

• Fix roof leaks immediately, and have your contractor check for any mold during repairs.

• Watch your ceilings for discoloration or bubbling paint—these are red flags.

• Install quality ventilation in bathrooms, and make sure fans vent outside, not into the attic.

• Don’t let carpets stay damp. Mold can begin forming within 48 hours of water exposure.

• Place trays under large appliances like washing machines and refrigerators to catch leaks.

• Use a dehumidifier in basements or any area prone to excess humidity.

And here’s the kicker—if you’ve already tried cleaning or painting over mold and it keeps coming back, that’s a big red flag. Surface fixes won’t solve a deeper issue. If mold returns, it’s time to bring in the pros before it spreads further or impacts your indoor air quality.

Spring is beautiful in Connecticut—but it’s also wet. Don’t let mold sneak in with the season. A little prevention now can save you a big headache (and an even bigger repair bill) later.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.