With Leaves Coming Down, Watch How Water Moves Around Your Home

After a very dry October, it’s easy to forget about rain. But with precipitation in the forecast and leaves coming down across Connecticut, now is a good time to see how water moves around your house. A lawn full of leaves is hard to miss, but a clogged gutter or a blocked downspout can go unnoticed until the weather turns wet and the water has nowhere to go.

You don’t need a ladder to learn something useful. A covered porch, a doorway, or a safe spot on the ground will give you a good view of your gutters while it rains, and you can learn a lot in ten or fifteen minutes.

Start with the gutters. In an ordinary rain, water should flow along them toward the downspouts without spilling over the edge. If you see a waterfall above the front door or water pouring off one corner, something needs a closer look.

Leaves and debris are one possible cause, but they aren’t the only one. A gutter may have pulled away from the house, developed a leaky joint, or lost the slight slope that keeps water moving, and clearing out a blockage won’t fix a gutter that no longer drains properly.

Also notice whether water runs behind the gutter instead of into it. That can point to a problem where the roof edge and gutter meet, and repeated wetting can damage the wood along the roofline. It’s worth having the cause checked before a stain or soft spot makes it obvious.

Roof valleys, where two slopes come together and send runoff toward the gutters, can also collect leaves and twigs. You can look for buildup from the ground, but leave the close inspection and cleanup to someone equipped to work safely on a roof.

Next, follow the downspouts. Is water coming out where you expect it? A gutter can look clear while a clog farther down keeps the system from draining, so watch for water backing up or escaping at a connection.

At ground level, make sure the bottom of the downspout isn’t buried under leaves and that any extension is still connected and carrying water away from the foundation. An extension knocked loose during mowing or yard cleanup can leave roof runoff emptying right beside the house.

That brings us to the yard. Does water move away from the house, or does it collect against it? A puddle that keeps forming along the foundation is a warning sign, and so is runoff that crosses a walkway or pools at the bottom of basement steps.

Clear leaves from accessible drain covers and basement stairwells before they pack into a wet mat, and keep window wells free of debris, too. These small, easily overlooked spots can become collection points for water.

After the rain, check inside. A new ceiling stain, a damp basement corner, or a musty smell is worth investigating. Take a photo and note when it appeared, since water can travel before it becomes visible indoors and the spot you see may not be directly beneath the source.

There’s no need to head outside during thunder, strong wind, or heavy rain. Watch what you can from a safe spot, and call a pro if water is running behind the gutter, a section is sagging, or you see stains inside. Anything that requires climbing or getting onto the roof should be left to someone equipped to do it safely.

One fall cleanup may not finish the job while the trees are still dropping leaves, so check again as the season moves along. Clogged gutters that freeze can lead to ice dams, frozen downspouts, and water freezing against the foundation. A little attention on the next rainy day can help you catch a drainage problem before winter makes it harder to fix.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Find Out Where the Cold Is Coming From Before You Turn Up the Thermostat

There’s a routine I hear about from a lot of Connecticut homeowners this time of year. You sit down in your favorite chair after dinner, feel a chill, and head for the thermostat. An hour later, the kitchen is toasty, the upstairs is stuffy, and your feet are still cold.

Before you bump the heat up another degree, take a walk around the house. More often than not, the culprit is something small that’s been there since last winter.

Start with where you feel it.

Is it the whole house, one room, or just the chair by the window? Does it get worse when the wind picks up? Is the room fine in the afternoon but cold after sundown? Those answers will point you toward the problem faster than the thermostat will.

Check the windows and doors.

Make sure your windows are fully closed and locked. I know that sounds too obvious, but a window that was open on one of those warm October afternoons doesn’t always get sealed properly when it’s shut again. The lock helps pull the sashes together snugly.

On a breezy day, run your hand around the window edges and trim, then do the same around your exterior doors. If you feel air moving, look at the weatherstripping. It flattens, cracks, and comes loose over time. Check the door sweep at the bottom, too. A worn one is often the reason for cold ankles.

Feeling a draft doesn’t automatically mean you need new windows or doors. Often a repair or fresh weatherstripping does the job. Find the problem first, then decide on the fix.

Look at your furniture.

A couch pushed against a baseboard heater or a rug over a floor register keeps heat from getting into the room, and long curtains can do the same thing. Keep heating equipment and return-air vents clear, and follow the manufacturer’s clearance requirements. The furniture layout that worked all summer may need a small adjustment now.

Make your window coverings work for you.

Open them when the sun is shining in, then close them at night to cut down on heat loss. Just keep curtains well away from any heaters. And if your favorite chair sits right next to a big window, sliding it a couple of feet into the room might be all it takes to make your evenings more comfortable.

Don’t forget the filter.

If you have forced-air heat, check the filter according to your system’s instructions, because a dirty one restricts airflow. If you’re not sure which filter to use or how often to change it, ask your heating technician. And if a room suddenly stops getting heat, have the system looked at instead of turning up the thermostat to compensate.

Think beyond windows and doors.

Windows and doors get most of the blame because we sit and walk next to them, but they’re not the only places air sneaks in. Check around the attic hatch, plumbing pipes, and anywhere wiring passes through the house.

That said, please don’t head into the attic with a can of spray foam and seal everything you see. Some openings need to stay clear, and areas around chimneys and heating equipment need special care. If the house is uncomfortable all the time, a professional home energy assessment can pinpoint air leaks, insulation needs, and other causes.

Keep a list.

As you walk around, jot down the room, what you feel, and when it happens. It’s useful whether you end up making a simple repair yourself or calling someone in, because it saves a lot of guesswork.

There’s nothing wrong with turning up the heat when you need it. But before you spend the winter fiddling with the thermostat, give the house a little attention. A few easy fixes might be all it takes to get that chair comfortable again.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

A Little Preparation Makes Leaf Season Easier

There’s a point every fall when we stop admiring the leaves and start thinking about how we’re going to pick them all up. Here in Connecticut, that change of heart can happen pretty quickly. One windy afternoon and suddenly the driveway has disappeared.

Before you devote an entire weekend to raking, a little preparation can make the work easier. Now is a good time to check your tools, think about where those leaves will go, and make a plan that leaves you with enough energy to enjoy the rest of the day.

Start with the rake. A wide, fan-shaped leaf rake is useful for open lawn areas, while a smaller one makes it easier to work around shrubs and flower beds. Check for a loose handle or broken tines before getting started. If you’re buying a replacement, hold it and try the motion in the store. A rake that feels awkward after a few seconds probably won’t improve after an hour.

A few simple accessories can help, too. Leaf scoops, sometimes called leaf claws, let you pick up more than you can with your hands alone. A bag holder keeps paper lawn bags open while you fill them, which saves the familiar wrestling match with a bag that keeps folding shut. Gloves with a good grip are another worthwhile addition.

Then there’s the humble tarp. Spread one near your work area, rake leaves onto it, and move a manageable load to your compost pile or collection spot. Keep the loads small, especially if you’re working alone. Dragging a mountain of wet leaves across the yard can be just as tiring as carrying it.

If you use a leaf blower, take it out now and check that it’s ready. Charge batteries or follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions before the day you need it. Wear hearing and eye protection, and be considerate about where the leaves and dust are going. Your neighbor probably has enough leaves of their own.

Timing makes a difference. Dry leaves are easier to handle than wet ones, and a calm day gives you a better chance of keeping your progress. Work in sections and clear steps, sidewalks, and entrances first. Wet leaves can make those surfaces slippery, even when the rest of the yard can wait.

For older homeowners, especially, give yourself permission to change how you tackle this job. Clear a small area, take a break, and decide whether you feel up to another section. Wear sturdy shoes, keep your movements comfortable, and move your feet instead of twisting to toss leaves behind you. Bags don’t have to be full to be ready for pickup.

If balance, stamina, or joint trouble makes yardwork difficult, arrange help early. A family member, neighbor, or yard service can take on the heavier work while you handle smaller tasks. There’s no prize for finishing the whole yard yourself.

You may also be able to skip some bagging. A mulching mower can chop a light covering of leaves into small pieces that settle among the grass. You should still see plenty of grass afterward; a thick blanket needs additional attention. Leaves can also go into compost. Check your town’s current collection rules before setting anything out.

Finally, remember that leaves don’t all land on the lawn. Take a look at your roof and gutters from the ground. Debris collecting in roof valleys or spilling over gutter edges deserves attention, and downspout outlets should stay clear. Arrange qualified help for work that requires getting onto the roof, and check again as more leaves fall.

A little planning now can save plenty of effort later. Get your tools ready, take the yard one section at a time, and leave yourself a chance to enjoy the season. Those colorful trees are still worth a look, even when they’re making work for us.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.