A Crack in the Ceiling? Here’s When to Worry

You’re sitting in the living room, you happen to look up, and there it is… a crack in the ceiling. Maybe it’s brand-new, or maybe you’re just noticing it for the first time. Either way, it’s natural to wonder whether your ceiling needs a little patching or your house is trying to tell you something.

The good news is that most ceiling cracks aren’t a reason to panic. Houses move a little over time. Wood expands and contracts, drywall settles, and changes in temperature and humidity can cause small cracks to appear.

Still, some cracks deserve a closer look. The trick is to pay attention not only to the crack itself, but also to what’s happening around it.

First, Look at the Pattern

A thin, fairly straight crack often follows the seam between two sheets of drywall. The tape or joint compound covering that seam may have loosened as the house moved. If the ceiling is otherwise flat, dry and solid, this is usually a cosmetic repair.

Cracks also show up where the ceiling meets an interior wall. Sometimes this is caused by seasonal movement in the roof trusses. You may notice the gap more during the winter and less during warmer months. It can look alarming, but it doesn’t necessarily mean the roof is failing.

Older plaster ceilings tend to develop their own collection of fine cracks. A few small, stable cracks may simply be part of the home’s age and character. Loose, sagging or bulging plaster is a different story and should be checked.

Here’s a good rule of thumb: a small crack that hasn’t changed in years is usually less concerning than one that appeared overnight or keeps getting longer.

Take a Look Around

Before grabbing the spackle, give the whole area a quick inspection. Is the ceiling flat and firm? Do you see a stain, bubbling paint or peeling? Does anything feel damp or soft? Has the crack grown? Are doors suddenly sticking, or are new cracks showing up on nearby walls?

One little crack may not tell you much. Several changes happening together can.

For example, if you have ceiling cracks along with sloping floors, sticking doors or cracks around windows, there may be movement elsewhere in the house. That doesn’t automatically mean you have a major structural problem, so don’t assume the worst. It does mean you should have someone take a look before simply covering everything with paint.

Don’t Ignore Water Stains

If there’s discoloration around the crack, water moves to the top of the suspect list. The source could be a roof leak, damaged flashing, an upstairs bathroom, a plumbing line or even condensation around ductwork.

Remember, the stain isn’t always directly below the leak. Water can travel along a pipe or ceiling joist before it finally finds a place to show itself. A brown ring, musty smell or bubbling paint should be investigated even if it feels dry today. Some leaks only appear during a hard rain, when snow melts or when someone uses a particular sink, shower or bathtub.

If the ceiling is sagging, bulging or holding water, keep everyone, including your pets, out of the room. Don’t stand underneath it, and don’t poke the bulge with a broomstick. Wet drywall can be surprisingly heavy and may come down without much warning. Water near a light fixture can also create an electrical hazard.

When Should You Call Someone?

It’s time to bring in a qualified contractor, home inspector or structural engineer if:

• The ceiling is sagging, bowing or pulling away

• A crack appeared suddenly or is growing quickly

• The crack runs across the ceiling and continues down a wall

• Several new cracks appear around the same time

• The drywall feels soft or the plaster is coming loose

• You see water stains, dampness or active dripping

• The damage appeared after a storm, roof impact or heavy snow

• Cracks are accompanied by uneven floors or sticking doors

If you’re not sure whether a crack is changing, take a picture with a ruler next to it and write down the date. Check it again in a few weeks. A couple of small pencil marks at the ends can also help you tell whether it’s getting longer. Of course, monitoring is only appropriate when the ceiling is dry and solid. If it’s wet, sagging or dropping material, don’t wait.

Most ceiling cracks turn out to be ordinary wear and tear. The important thing is to slow down, look at the whole picture and use a little common sense. A coat of paint can hide a crack, but it can’t stop a leak or correct movement behind the ceiling.

And if your gut tells you something doesn’t look right, make the call. It’s usually easier, and less expensive, to check a small problem today than repair a much bigger one tomorrow.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Have a question? Email info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” For your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for general guidance only.

The Second Floor Sauna Problem

If your second floor feels like a sauna every July, you’re definitely not alone. In fact, it’s one of the most common complaints we get from homeowners this time of year.

“Bob, the thermostat says 72 degrees, but when I walk upstairs it feels like I’m in a sauna. Is something wrong with my air conditioner?”

Maybe but more than likely, your air conditioner isn’t the problem. It’s how your home is handling the summer weather. We all know heat rises, which is why the second floor is usually hotter than the ground level. As the sun beats down on your roof all day, your attic can easily reach temperatures of 130 to 150 degrees. That heat doesn’t just stay up there. It radiates through your ceiling, while warm air from the first floor naturally rises, too.

Your air conditioner is working hard, but it’s trying to cool the part of the house that’s getting hit with the most heat.

Why do Cape Cod homes seem to have it the worst?

If you own a Cape, you’ve probably been nodding your head the whole time. Cape Cod homes are charming, but they weren’t exactly designed with central air conditioning in mind.

Many of the upstairs bedrooms are built right under the roof, with those beautiful sloped ceilings everyone loves. The downside is that there’s often very little attic space separating your bedroom from a roof that’s been baking in the Connecticut sun all afternoon.

That means less room for insulation, less room for ventilation, and a lot more heat making its way inside.

So…does this mean I need a new air conditioner?

Not so fast. Sometimes an older AC system is part of the problem. But we’ve also seen plenty of homeowners replace their air conditioner only to find the upstairs is still uncomfortable.

Think about trying to keep a cooler full of ice cold while someone leaves the lid open all day. Eventually, even the best cooler is going to struggle.

Your house works the same way. If heat is constantly pouring into your home through the roof, attic, windows, or poorly insulated spaces, your cooling system is always trying to catch up.

What should I check first?

I’d start with the attic.

How’s the ventilation? If hot air can’t escape, your attic becomes a giant oven sitting right above your bedrooms.

How’s the insulation? Insulation isn’t just for winter. During the summer, it’s what helps keep all that attic heat from working its way into your living space.

Are there air leaks? Small openings around attic hatches, recessed lights, plumbing pipes, and electrical wiring might not seem like much, but together they can let a surprising amount of hot attic air seep into the house.

Can my windows make that much of a difference?

Absolutely. If your upstairs bedrooms face west, they spend the hottest part of the day soaking up direct afternoon sun. Closing blinds or shades before the afternoon heat arrives can help. So can energy-efficient windows if yours are older and due for replacement.

Sometimes it’s not one big problem, it’s several little ones adding up.

What about the roof itself?

The roof plays a bigger role than many people realize. An aging roof, poor ventilation, or roofing materials that absorb a lot of heat can all contribute to a hotter attic. If you’re already planning a roof replacement, it’s worth talking with your contractor about ventilation and roofing products that reflect more of the sun’s heat.

Anything else I should know?

Here’s the good news: if your upstairs is warmer than the first floor, that doesn’t automatically mean something is broken. To some degree, it’s just the nature of a two-story home. But if there’s a huge difference between floors or if certain rooms are almost impossible to keep comfortable, it’s usually worth taking a closer look.

A combination of better attic ventilation, proper insulation, sealing air leaks, making sure your ductwork is in good shape, and having a healthy roof can make a much bigger difference than many homeowners expect.

You may never get your upstairs to feel exactly like the first floor on a 95-degree day, but you can absolutely make it more comfortable and maybe even stop arguing over who gets the downstairs bedroom every summer.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Got a home issue you’d like Bob to tackle? Email info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Grill Season Is in Full Swing. Is Your Backyard Safe?

By now, most of us have settled into the rhythm of summer. The grill is getting plenty of use, dinner is happening outside whenever the weather cooperates, and weekends are filled with family and friends. But since it’s been a month or two of regular grilling, now is a great time to take a quick look around your backyard and make sure everything is still in good shape. Here are a few things worth checking before you fire up the grill tonight.

Give Your Grill a Little More Space Than You Think It Needs

Every year we replace melted vinyl siding because a grill was sitting just a little too close to the house. People are often surprised to learn that it doesn’t take direct flames to cause damage. The heat coming off the grill alone can warp siding, discolor trim, and even damage nearby windows.

If possible, keep your grill at least ten feet away from your home, deck railings, fences, and anything overhead like awnings or low tree branches. A little extra distance can save you from a repair you never saw coming.

Your Grill Could Probably Use a Mid-Summer Cleaning

If you’ve been grilling a few nights a week since Memorial Day, your grill has earned a little attention.

Grease builds up faster than most people realize, and that’s one of the biggest causes of flare-ups. Spend a few minutes brushing the grates, emptying the grease tray, and cleaning out any debris underneath. Not only is it safer, but your food will cook more evenly too.

Take a Walk Around Your Deck or Patio

While you’re at it, give the area around your grill a quick once-over.

Look for loose deck boards, popped nails, wobbly railings, cracked steps, or anything else that doesn’t feel quite right. You’re carrying hot food, propane tanks, and serving trays back and forth all summer long. It’s much better to tighten a loose railing today than discover it when someone leans against it tomorrow, especially considering the storms we’ve had.

Give Your Propane Tank a Quick Check

Look over your propane hose for cracks or signs of wear, make sure the connections are tight, and if you ever smell gas, don’t light the grill until you’ve figured out why. A little dish soap mixed with water can help you spot a leak by creating bubbles around the connection.

Clear Out the Backyard Clutter

Summer has a funny way of filling up the patio.

Pool toys, bikes, sports equipment, gardening supplies, and coolers all seem to end up around the grill. Before you start cooking, clear away anything that could become a trip hazard or accidentally end up too close to the heat.

Don’t Forget to Look Up

Most people remember to check what’s behind the grill. Fewer people remember to check what’s above it.

Tree branches, patio umbrellas, string lights, pergolas, and roof overhangs can all be affected by the heat rising from your grill. A quick glance overhead before you start cooking is always worth it.

Keep Safety Within Reach

Hopefully you’ll never need it, but it’s always smart to have a fire extinguisher nearby and know exactly where your garden hose is. And as tempting as it is to run inside to answer the phone or grab another plate, try not to leave a lit grill unattended.

It only takes a moment for a small flare-up to become something much more serious.

A Few Minutes Now Can Save You a Lot Later

One thing we’ve learned over the years is that most expensive repairs don’t start with a major disaster. More often than not, they begin with a small issue that nobody noticed until it became a much bigger problem.

Taking ten minutes to look over your grill, deck, and backyard today can help keep your home safe, your family protected, and your summer focused on what really matters - good food, good company, and enjoying the season.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.