Keeping Your Basement Dry in Winter

During times of heavy snowfall and standing snow, homeowners often find themselves facing the challenge of keeping their basements dry. Snow, with its tendency to melt and seep into the ground, can pose a significant threat to the lower levels of a house. So how can you maintain a dry basement during the winter months, ensuring a comfortable and moisture-free living space? Here are six tips.

Exterior Maintenance:

The first line of defense against a damp basement is proper exterior maintenance. Begin by inspecting your home's foundation for cracks and gaps that may allow water infiltration. Seal any visible cracks with a waterproof sealant to prevent melted snow from finding its way into your basement. Additionally, make sure that the grading around your home slopes away from the foundation, directing water away rather than towards it.

Snow Removal:

Efficient snow removal is crucial in preventing water from seeping into your basement. Regularly clear snow away from the foundation and window wells to minimize the risk of water accumulation. This proactive approach helps maintain a dry basement by preventing the formation of ice dams, which can trap melted snow and lead to leaks.

Gutter Maintenance:

Clean and well-functioning gutters are essential in diverting water away from your home. Ensure that gutters are free of debris and ice dams, allowing melted snow to flow freely. Consider installing gutter guards to prevent clogs and minimize the need for frequent maintenance. Downspouts should extend several feet away from the foundation to direct water away from the house.

Interior Waterproofing:

Investing in interior waterproofing measures can provide an additional layer of protection against basement moisture. Apply waterproof paint or sealant to the interior walls and floors to create a barrier that prevents water from penetrating. In areas prone to high humidity, consider using a dehumidifier to maintain optimal moisture levels.

Insulation:

Proper insulation is not only beneficial for energy efficiency but also plays a key role in keeping your basement dry. Insulate walls and pipes to prevent condensation and freezing, which can lead to leaks and water damage. A well-insulated basement is better equipped to withstand temperature fluctuations, reducing the risk of moisture-related issues.

Sump Pump Maintenance:

If your basement is equipped with a sump pump, ensure it is in good working condition. Regularly test the pump and clean the sump pit to prevent clogs. In the event of heavy snowfall and potential flooding, a functional sump pump can efficiently remove excess water and protect your basement from damage.

By implementing these proactive measures, homeowners can safeguard their basements against the challenges posed by winter snow. Take the time to assess your home's vulnerabilities and invest in prevention to enjoy future worry-free winter seasons without the threat of a damp basement.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

What to Know About Ice Dams

This winter has been fairly mild but the season is still in full swing and it won’t be long until we get another storm to remind us that we live in New England. Before that happens, I always like to talk about the dangers of ice dams and the reason why so many homes in our area get damaged by them. 

An ice dam is a solid mass that forms when heavy snow blankets the roof, creating an extra layer of unwanted insulation. As warm air rises from your house and up through your attic, it causes the snow to melt and the water to slide down into the gutters. This would typically be just fine, but because so many homes in our area aren’t properly insulated, the melting ice will often make contact with the cold eaves of the roof and freeze again instead of draining off through the gutters. This forms a large ice mass at the gutter line, which will grow if not taken care of.

Solid ice is heavy and can easily pull gutters loose. The dam can even get strong enough to lift up your roof shingles, creating gaps that let the water through and into the attic. This is when people start to see leaks in their ceilings and walls. 

The only way to prevent ice dams from forming is to have your home properly insulated and ventilated. More than 75% of homes in our area are under-insulated which causes the heat from your home to shoot right through the roof. Because insulation and ventilation weren’t regulated when most of the homes were built in this area, a lot of us have houses that are better suited for Florida winters than our cold Connecticut climate. 

Having appropriate insulation and ventilation will not only keep your home free from ice dams but will also keep you much more comfortable in both the winter and the summer. You’ll feel the difference immediately, and you’ll see the benefit in your energy bills too. A house that can breathe and can properly regulate its own temperature will also be less like to accumulate mold and mildew which is not only damaging to your house but also to your health. It’s a simple solution to keep your family, your home, and your wallet healthy. 

Bob O'Donnell is the owner of O'Donnell Bros, Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro”. All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O'Donnell Bros, Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Prep Gutters for Fall Leaves

It may only be early September but leaf maintenance season is right around the corner. Over the next two months, leaves, branches, and other debris will begin falling onto your roof and down into your gutters, building up over time. As winter approaches, this buildup can contribute to the formation of ice dams, a heavy mass of ice that settles onto the edge of your roof where the gutters are installed.

The main function of a gutter is to create a pathway for water to move away from your home and through a downspout to deposit in a safe place away from your home’s foundation. This system is vital to a house; it makes sure water can flow freely and not cause leaks in your roof, attic, and walls. But if your gutters are blocked up, the water has nowhere to go and will flow over, creeping up into your roof shingles and down through your siding. This kind of damage is both costly to repair and entirely preventable. 

To give your gutters a good clean you’ll need a ladder, a lawn bag or bucket, a small hand rake (or scoop) and a hose. Don’t be tempted to spray debris down the downspout with water; it’s likely that branches and leaves will get stuck inside, clogging it up and leaving you with a whole new mess to deal with.  Start at the downspout opening and work your way backward, collecting gunk away from the downspout and disposing it into your bucket. Work in small sections and don’t let your bag get too heavy – it could throw you off balance and land you in the emergency room. 

While you’re making your way around the house, check for any gutter damage, such as sections coming loose. You want to make sure you get those fixed while the weather is good. Once you’ve finished cleaning, you can give each section a good spray with the hose to check and make sure the water is running through and you don’t have any hidden build-up in those downspouts.

If gutter cleaning is a job you’d rather not take on, hire a contractor to complete the maintenance and then speak to them about putting gutter guards on your home. These wire or mesh overlays are installed on top of the gutter and prevent debris from entering the channel in the first place. They offer a great solution to a messy job and will provide you with peace of mind for years to come. If you see me around town installing them for homeowners, feel free to say hello and ask any questions you may have. 

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.