A Roof and Gutter Inspection Checklist for Spring

After a long New England winter, your roof and gutters deserve a little TLC. Spring is the perfect time to inspect for any damage left behind by winter and prep your home for the warmer season ahead. Here’s a simple 10-step checklist to help you spring into action because a quick, proactive check now can save you serious money and headaches down the road. 

1. Safety First. Start smart. Use a sturdy ladder on flat ground, wear shoes with good traction, and don’t go it alone. If your roof is steep or high, consider a safety harness or call in a pro.

2. Ground-Level Walkaround. Before climbing anything, take a walk around your home. Look up and scan for missing or damaged shingles, sagging rooflines, or any debris buildup from winter storms. A pair of binoculars is a handy tool here.

3. Inspect the Roof Surface. If it’s safe, climb up for a closer look. Winter’s freeze-thaw cycles can loosen shingles, damage flashing, and open up trouble spots. Focus on high-risk areas like valleys, chimneys, and skylights.

4. Flashing & Seal Check. Snow and ice can crack flashing and wear down seals around vents and roof joints. Look for gaps or rust, and re-seal any areas that no longer look watertight.

5. Clean Out the Gutters. Winter storms can clog your gutters with leaves, pine needles, and shingle grit. Clear out all debris and make sure water flows freely through the downspouts—otherwise, you’re risking water damage and foundation issues.

6. Confirm Gutter Slope. Gutters should slope slightly toward the downspouts. If water pools or overflows, grab a level and check. Adjust the hangers as needed to restore proper drainage.

7. Check Fascia & Soffits. Cold, wet weather is hard on wood. Look for signs of rot, peeling paint, or pest activity on the fascia boards and soffits—these areas often show the first signs of hidden water damage.

8. Peek Into the Attic. Head inside and inspect the underside of your roof. Water stains, mold, or musty smells could mean you’ve got a leak. Also check that your attic vents are clear to allow air to circulate and moisture to escape.

9. Take Photos. Snap pictures of anything that looks questionable. These will come in handy if you need to call a contractor—or if an insurance claim is necessary.

10. Schedule a Pro Inspection. Even if everything looks good, a professional inspection once a year is a smart move. Pros know where to look for hidden issues and can help extend the life of your roof with early fixes.

Spring is the season for fresh starts and smart maintenance. Your roof worked hard all winter. Give it the attention it deserves this spring so it can keep doing its job all year long. A little maintenance now means fewer surprises later.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Waterproofing Your Chimney

With recent summer rainstorms bringing unexpected downpours, homeowners need to pay extra attention to their chimneys. A chimney can be a hidden source of leaks and damage if not properly maintained. Waterproofing your chimney is essential to protect your home from moisture damage, ensuring it remains safe and sound throughout the year. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you waterproof your chimney effectively.

Why Waterproof Your Chimney?

Chimneys are exposed to the elements year-round, making them susceptible to water damage. Bricks and mortar can absorb water, leading to deterioration over time. This process can cause cracks, spalling (flaking of the brick surface), and even structural damage. Waterproofing your chimney not only prevents these issues but also extends its lifespan, saving you money on potential repairs.

Assess the Current Condition

Before you begin waterproofing, inspect your chimney for any existing damage. Look for cracks, loose mortar, or spalling bricks. If you find significant damage, it’s best to have a professional mason repair these issues before proceeding with waterproofing. Minor cracks and gaps can be filled with a high-quality chimney sealant.

Clean the Chimney

A clean surface is crucial for effective waterproofing. Remove any dirt, moss, or debris from the chimney using a wire brush and a garden hose. For stubborn stains, a mild detergent solution can be used. Ensure the chimney is completely dry before applying any waterproofing products.

Choose the Right Waterproofing Product

There are various waterproofing products available, but not all are suitable for chimneys. Opt for a breathable, water-repellent solution designed specifically for masonry. These products allow water vapor to escape from the brick while preventing liquid water from penetrating the surface.

Apply the Waterproofing Solution

1. Preparation: Wear protective gloves and eyewear. Cover the surrounding area to protect it from overspray.

2. Application: Using a pump sprayer or a paintbrush, apply the waterproofing solution evenly across the entire chimney surface. Start from the bottom and work your way up to ensure complete coverage. Be generous with the application, but avoid over-saturating any area.

3. Second Coat: After the first coat has dried (usually within a few hours, depending on the product), apply a second coat for added protection.

4. Drying Time: Allow the chimney to dry thoroughly. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific drying times, but typically, it takes about 24-48 hours for the solution to cure completely.

Regular Maintenance

Waterproofing is not a one-time fix. Inspect your chimney annually, especially after heavy rainstorms, to ensure the waterproofing is intact. Reapply the waterproofing solution every 5-7 years, or as recommended by the product manufacturer.

Waterproofing your chimney is a straightforward task that can save you from costly repairs and headaches down the line. However, this project should only be done if you’re completely comfortable on a roof and using a ladder. If this kind of home maintenance task isn't something you do regularly, it’s a good idea to call a professional. No home improvement job is worth a trip to the emergency room. 

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Mold in the Home: A Common Problem in Spring 4-4-24

Mold is an issue that most homeowners have to deal with at one time or another. It’s the damaging by-product of excess moisture that can wreak havoc on your home, and more importantly, your health. With spring in full swing, now is a good time to inspect your house for mold and get rid of it before it does any kind of serious damage. 

You might be familiar with mold or mildew from your shower or bathtub. Since the shower is often wet and the tiles are waterproof, water can sometimes seep into the grout. If the grout is old and can’t handle its repelling duties properly, it becomes a breeding ground for mildew which can generally be cleaned with a good scrub. But what happens when mold starts to grow in the places you can’t clean as easily – places like your ceiling, inside your walls, or in the attic? You’re probably saying, “Not in my house”. Well, guess again.

At least half the homes I visit for remodeling projects have a major mold problem and the owners don’t even know it. How? Because mold generally grows in places that you can’t see – like inside the walls and in the attic. What most people don’t realize is that mold reproduces by releasing spores that you’re breathing in day after day.

How common is this? If you’ve ever had a leak, you’ve most likely had a mold problem. So what can you do about it? You can prevent mold by ensuring your home stays dry. Here are my top tips:

1. Keep your gutters and downspouts clean and clear so water can drain away from the foundation of your house. 

2. Make sure the ground around your house doesn’t slope inward towards the foundation where water can idle.

3. Don’t let a leaky roof go unfixed.  Get it patched up immediately and ask your contractor to inspect for any mold growth.

4. Inside the house, beware of any discoloration on the ceiling.

5. Ensure high moisture areas like bathrooms are well-ventilated with good ceiling fans that don’t vent into the attic.

6. If a leak happens in a carpeted area, don’t just leave it to dry. A damp area can attract mold in less than 48 hours.

7. Ensure large appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines have a catchment tray in case of a malfunction.  

8. If you think your house or basement is susceptible to high moisture, consider purchasing a dehumidifier to regulate the humidity and remove any excess moisture from the air.

If you’ve had a mold problem that you’ve tried to control by scraping, cleaning, and repainting the area, don’t make the same mistake twice. If the mold keeps coming back, that means the issue runs deeper than the eye can see. It’s time to call in the pros.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.