A Roof and Gutter Inspection Checklist for Spring

After a long New England winter, your roof and gutters deserve a little TLC. Spring is the perfect time to inspect for any damage left behind by winter and prep your home for the warmer season ahead. Here’s a simple 10-step checklist to help you spring into action because a quick, proactive check now can save you serious money and headaches down the road. 

1. Safety First. Start smart. Use a sturdy ladder on flat ground, wear shoes with good traction, and don’t go it alone. If your roof is steep or high, consider a safety harness or call in a pro.

2. Ground-Level Walkaround. Before climbing anything, take a walk around your home. Look up and scan for missing or damaged shingles, sagging rooflines, or any debris buildup from winter storms. A pair of binoculars is a handy tool here.

3. Inspect the Roof Surface. If it’s safe, climb up for a closer look. Winter’s freeze-thaw cycles can loosen shingles, damage flashing, and open up trouble spots. Focus on high-risk areas like valleys, chimneys, and skylights.

4. Flashing & Seal Check. Snow and ice can crack flashing and wear down seals around vents and roof joints. Look for gaps or rust, and re-seal any areas that no longer look watertight.

5. Clean Out the Gutters. Winter storms can clog your gutters with leaves, pine needles, and shingle grit. Clear out all debris and make sure water flows freely through the downspouts—otherwise, you’re risking water damage and foundation issues.

6. Confirm Gutter Slope. Gutters should slope slightly toward the downspouts. If water pools or overflows, grab a level and check. Adjust the hangers as needed to restore proper drainage.

7. Check Fascia & Soffits. Cold, wet weather is hard on wood. Look for signs of rot, peeling paint, or pest activity on the fascia boards and soffits—these areas often show the first signs of hidden water damage.

8. Peek Into the Attic. Head inside and inspect the underside of your roof. Water stains, mold, or musty smells could mean you’ve got a leak. Also check that your attic vents are clear to allow air to circulate and moisture to escape.

9. Take Photos. Snap pictures of anything that looks questionable. These will come in handy if you need to call a contractor—or if an insurance claim is necessary.

10. Schedule a Pro Inspection. Even if everything looks good, a professional inspection once a year is a smart move. Pros know where to look for hidden issues and can help extend the life of your roof with early fixes.

Spring is the season for fresh starts and smart maintenance. Your roof worked hard all winter. Give it the attention it deserves this spring so it can keep doing its job all year long. A little maintenance now means fewer surprises later.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Late Winter Tasks for Homeowners

As Connecticut homeowners brace for the final stretch of winter, it’s a good time to focus on a few important tasks before spring arrives. With the unpredictability of late winter weather, these tasks will help ensure your home is prepared for both the lingering cold and the transition into warmer months. Here are some key tasks to consider in late winter:

1. Inspect Your Roof and Gutters

Winter storms, snow, and ice can cause damage to your roof. Before the snow melts completely, it’s important to inspect your roof for any missing or damaged shingles, especially if you experienced heavy snow or ice buildup. Be sure to check your attic for any signs of leaks. It's also a good time to clear out your gutters. Ice and snow can cause gutters to clog with debris, which can lead to water damage when the snow begins to melt.

2. Check Windows and Doors for Drafts

Late winter is a good time to check your home for drafts. Cold air can slip through gaps around windows and doors, which can increase heating costs and decrease comfort. Walk around your home and feel for drafts. If you find any, consider adding weatherstripping or caulking to seal the gaps. This small effort can make a big difference in maintaining an even temperature and reducing energy use.

3. Prepare Your Heating System for the Final Stretch

In late winter, your heating system has been working hard for several months. To ensure it continues to operate efficiently, change the filters in your furnace or heating system. Dust and debris can clog filters, forcing the system to work harder. Check your heating vents and baseboards for any blockages to make sure warm air flows freely throughout your home. If you haven’t had a professional checkup yet, consider scheduling one before the coldest months are behind you.

4. Check for Ice Dams

Ice dams are a common issue in Connecticut during late winter, and they can cause significant damage to your roof and attic. They occur when snow on the roof melts, but the water refreezes at the eaves, creating a barrier that traps water on the roof. This water can seep into your home and cause leaks. If you notice ice buildup along the eaves of your roof, take action by using a roof rake to clear snow or contact a professional to safely remove the ice dams.

5. Prepare for the End of Snow Removal Season

Even though the snow might be thinning out, it’s important to stay prepared for any late-season snowstorms. Make sure your snow removal tools are in good condition. If you use a snowblower, check the fuel levels and ensure that it's ready for use. Stock up on ice melt or sand to help with slipping hazards as temperatures fluctuate.

6. Take Care of Winter Wear and Gear

With the end of winter on the horizon, it’s a good time to inspect and organize your winter gear. Clean snow shovels, salt spreaders, and other tools that you’ll be putting away until next year. Ensure that your winter clothing, like jackets, boots, and gloves, are in good condition for the final stretch of cold weather.

7. Inspect Your Pipes for Potential Freezing

While Connecticut winters are generally mild compared to other parts of the country, freezing pipes can still become a concern, especially during extreme cold snaps. Check any exposed pipes, particularly in areas like basements, attics, and garages. If you notice any cracks or weak spots, consider wrapping the pipes in insulation to protect them from freezing. If you’ve already had issues with frozen pipes, it may be a good idea to check for any damage to the plumbing that could cause leaks as the weather warms.

8. Clean Your Fireplace and Chimney

If you use a fireplace for heat or ambiance during the winter months, make sure to clean the chimney before the season is over. Creosote buildup in the chimney can be a fire hazard, so consider scheduling a professional cleaning if you haven’t done so recently. This is especially important before you begin to use the fireplace less frequently in the spring.

By focusing on these late winter tasks, homeowners can stay ahead of potential issues and ensure their home remains comfortable and efficient as the seasons transition. While spring may feel a little way off, a bit of late winter prep can make the changeover smoother when the time comes.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Decorate for the Holidays Safely

The holiday season is a time for joy, celebration, and decking the halls. While outdoor holiday lights and decorations can make your home look festive, improper installation can cause costly damage to your roof and siding—or even pose safety risks. Here’s how to create a winter wonderland while protecting your home and loved ones.

1. Choose the Right Decorations

Invest in high-quality, outdoor-rated lights and decorations that can withstand winter weather. Look for products with UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or ETL (Electrical Testing Laboratories) certifications for safety. LED lights are a great choice since they’re energy-efficient and produce less heat, reducing the risk of fire.

2. Use Clips Instead of Nails or Staples

Avoid using nails, screws, or staples to attach decorations to your roof or siding. These can puncture shingles, create leaks, or damage vinyl siding. Instead, opt for specialized plastic clips designed for holiday lights. These clips securely fasten to gutters, shingles, or siding without leaving marks or causing damage.

3. Inspect Your Roof and Gutters First

Before starting your holiday decorating, inspect your roof and gutters for any signs of damage. Clear out leaves and dirt to prevent clogging and ice dams over the winter. If you already have the ladder out, it’s a great opportunity to get cleaning and decorating done in one shot. 

4. Distribute Weight Evenly

When hanging larger decorations, such as inflatables or heavy ornaments, distribute their weight evenly across your roof or yard. Avoid placing them directly on shingles, as the added weight can cause cracking or shifting. Instead, consider ground-based options, such as secured stakes or platforms.

5. Be Mindful of Power Sources

Overloading electrical outlets or running extension cords improperly can lead to short circuits or even fires. Use weatherproof outdoor extension cords and plug them into grounded outlets with GFCI (ground-fault circuit interrupter) protection. Keep cords off walkways to prevent tripping hazards and secure them with outdoor-rated tape.

6. Work Safely at Heights

If you need to use a ladder, make safety a priority. Ensure your ladder is stable, positioned on level ground, and tall enough to reach your working area without overextending. Use a spotter for added stability, and never decorate alone in case of emergencies.

7. Protect Your Siding

Avoid using adhesives or mounting hardware that could peel paint or leave residue on your siding. Instead, try temporary, damage-free options such as suction cup hooks or magnetic clips for attaching wreaths and garlands. Always check product labels to ensure compatibility with your siding material.

8. Take Decorations Down Promptly

While it’s tempting to leave decorations up into the new year, prolonged exposure to winter weather can cause wear and tear. Plan to remove everything shortly after the holidays to prevent damage.

9. Store Decorations Properly

Once the season ends, store your decorations in a cool, dry place to prolong their lifespan. Wrap lights loosely to avoid tangling, and label storage bins for easy access next year.

With these tips, you can safely decorate your home for the holidays while protecting your roof, siding, and family. Happy holidays!

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.