Protect Your Home From Ice Dams Before the Storms Hit

This winter has been pretty mild but the season is still in full swing and it won’t be long until we get a storm to remind us that we live in New England. Before that happens, I always like to talk about the dangers of ice dams and the reason why so many homes in our area get damaged by them. 

An ice dam is a solid mass that forms when heavy snow blankets the roof, creating an extra layer of unwanted insulation. As warm air rises from your house and up through your attic, it causes the snow to melt and the water to slide down into the gutters. This would typically be just fine, but because so many homes in our area aren’t properly insulated, the melting ice will often make contact with the cold eaves of the roof and freeze again instead of draining off through the gutters. This forms a large ice mass at the gutter line, which will grow if not taken care of.

Solid ice is heavy and can easily pull gutters loose. The dam can even get strong enough to lift up your roof shingles, creating gaps that let the water through and into the attic. This is when people start to see leaks in their ceilings and walls. 

The only way to prevent ice dams from forming is to have your home properly insulated and ventilated. More than 75% of homes in our area are under-insulated which causes the heat from your home to shoot right through the roof. Because insulation and ventilation weren’t regulated when most of the homes were built in this area, a lot of us have houses that are better suited for Florida winters than our cold Connecticut climate. 

Having appropriate insulation and ventilation will not only keep your home free from ice dams but will also keep you much more comfortable in both the winter and the summer. You’ll feel the difference immediately, and you’ll see the benefit in your energy bills too. A house that can breathe and can properly regulate its own temperature will also be less like to accumulate mold and mildew which is not only damaging to your house but also to your health. It’s a simple solution to keep your family, your home, and your wallet healthy. 

Bob O'Donnell is the owner of O'Donnell Bros, Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro”. All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O'Donnell Bros, Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Burst Pipes are a Real Risk in Frozen Temperatures

It’s beginning to look a lot like a serious cold front is coming our way here in Connecticut. While everyone is worried about power outages and property damage today, you also need to pay attention to pipes freezing over the next week. With a massive temperature drop, a burst water pipe is both a common nuisance and an expensive hassle. Here is what you should be thinking about now in preparation for the big change in weather. 

1. If you have any outdoor water sources such as a pool or sprinklers, drain them. Standing water will freeze and expand when it turns to ice. Anything in an unheated area is at risk.

2. Remove and drain all outdoor hoses and store them away. It’s a good idea to close the valves to ensure there is no seepage. 

3. Install your insulated box above your attic hatchway to keep heat in the house. An underinsulated attic is always going to be at risk because it’s the coldest part of the house.

4. Locate the water supply lines in your house. Both hot and cold water pipes should have insulation. Pipe sleeves and heat tape are inexpensive and simple options to boost heat retention.

5. Keep unheated areas of your home such as garages closed up. Most garages have a water line through them which can easily freeze when the temperature dips. 

6. If you’re planning on being away and you want to keep your heating lower to save energy costs, don’t set the thermostat lower than 55 degrees. 

What about if the pipes do freeze? Here are a few tips:

1. If a pipe is frozen, water may come out as a trickle if at all. Leave faucets slightly open to encourage water the flow through which will help to melt a partially frozen pipe or prevent one from freezing in the first place. 

2. If you know where the frozen section is, use a hair dryer, space heater, or even a heating pad to get the water circulating again. 

3. If one pipe is frozen, there could be others as well. Check all water sources to determine where the problems are. 

4. If you don't know where the pipe is frozen, call the plumber. A frozen pipe can burst and cause serious and expensive damage to your home. 

5. Shut off the main water valve but keep faucets open. If you don’t know where your main water valve is, now is the time to find out. 

A burst pipe can cause serious flooding not to mention long-term problems like mold and mildew which can affect your family’s health. Don’t wait to protect your home, the risk is too great in the colder winter months. 

Happy Holidays!

Bob O'Donnell is the owner of O'Donnell Bros, Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro”. All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O'Donnell Bros, Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Ways to Save on Skyrocketing Winter Energy Bills

Holiday lights, Christmas trees, and colder temperatures mean that December is usually one of the most expensive months in terms of utility bills. Last month, energy companies said that the average Connecticut electric bill would jump around $80 per month per household come January, so now is a great time to start thinking about ways to save. 

One resource that not enough people take advantage of is an audit by Energize Connecticut. For a fee, a home energy consultant will come to your home and conduct a full assessment, covering your furnace and water heater, air ducts, windows, doors, and more. Plus they can offer rebates for upgrades and repairs. To apply, visit the EnergizeCT website and choose your service provider. 

If you’re not interested in an assessment but would still like to winterize your home to save, here are the top five spots I always check for air leaks and heat loss. 

1. Windows. Believe it or not, hanging heavy fabric drapes can help you retain up to 25% of the heat in your home. This is especially true with large glass doors that aren’t being used in the winter months. Also, be sure to check for gaps. Wooden window frames get warped with age and can lead to serious air leakage. For cracks smaller than a quarter of an inch, a silicone caulk will plug up areas where heat is escaping. Also, if you feel air coming through your single panes and the glass rattles with the wind, beef them up with some shrink film. This product can be found at any home supply store and can be cut to size. 

2. Doors. We don’t often open the windows in the winter, but doors are a different story. They let lots of air escape, but they can’t be sealed completely because we need to use them. I always suggest inspecting your door sweep to ensure it’s not damaged and replacing it if the bristles have come loose. A door snake or seal can also come in handy, which can be purchased at any big box store or even made at home with an old pair of stockings and some rice, beans, newspaper, or another filling.

3. Attic. Those of you with an attic hatch are likely losing a ton of warm air through its frame. We all know that hot air rises, so close off that hatch with an insulated box that fits over the entryway. It's a great way to retain heat in the home and you’ll still have full access to the attic to get holiday decorations, luggage, and storage items.

4. Water Heater. Insulate your water heater’s tank and pipes with fiberglass. For the tank, fit a fiberglass blanket using foil tape, but be sure not to cover any valve or pipe openings. For the pipes, you can use fiberglass wrap or foam insulation. By adding a layer of insulation to your water heater, you’ll keep the warmth from escaping into the air and you’ll protect the machine from condensation in the summer months. 

5. Insulation. Most homes simply do not have enough insulation in the walls and attic, which is probably the number one contributor to sky-high energy bills. Insulation acts as a barrier against heat flow, helping to keep the warm air inside the house by slowing the flow and stopping the heat from getting outside. The United States Environmental Protection Agency says that with proper insulation, the average home in our area can save approximately 16 to 50 percent in total heating and cooling costs depending on the age and condition of the home. Plus it’s one of the highest-rated home improvements in terms of real estate resale value. 

Rising energy bills will be no joke this season. Take a few steps to winterproof your home and the impending increase won’t hit your wallet as hard in the new year. 

Bob O'Donnell is the owner of O'Donnell Bros, Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro”. All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O'Donnell Bros, Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.